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Edward Robinson (scholar)
Edward Robinson (April 10, 1794 – January 27, 1863) was an American biblical scholar. His work in Biblical Geography and Biblical Archaeology done in the Ottoman-ruled Palestine region, bought him the position of "Father of Biblical Geography" and "founder of modern Palestinology."
==Biography==
Robinson was born in Southington, Connecticut and raised on a farm. He taught at East Haven and Farmington in 1810-11. He then attended Hamilton College, Clinton, N. Y., where his uncle, Seth Norton, was a professor. He graduated in 1816, and in 1821 went to Andover, Massachusetts, to publish his edition of books i-ix, xviii and xix of the ''Iliad''. There he aided Moses Stuart in the preparation of the second edition (1823) of the latter's ''Hebrew Grammar'', and rendered into English (1825) Wahl's ''Clavis Philologica Novi Testamenti''. After European study, largely in Halle and Berlin (1826–30), he returned to the United States where he was made professor extraordinary of sacred literature at Andover Theological Seminary (1830–33).
In 1828, he married the German writer Therese Albertine Luise Robinson.
Robinson was the founder of the ''Biblical Repository'' (1831), which he edited for four years.〔 He also established the ''Bibliotheca Sacra'' (1843) into which was merged the ''Biblical Repository''. He spent three years in Boston working on a scriptural Greek lexicon.〔 Illness caused him to move to New York City where he was professor of biblical literature in Union Theological Seminary from 1837 until his death.
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